Vietnam War Escalation and Americanization

Vietnam War Escalation and Americanization The Vietnam war acceleration started with the Gulf of Tonkin occurrence. On August 2, 1964, USS Maddox, an American destroyer, was assaulted in the Gulf of Tonkin by three North Vietnamese torpedo pontoons while directing an insight crucial. A subsequent assault appeared have happened two days after the fact, however the reports were scrappy (It currently creates the impression that there was no subsequent assault). This second â€Å"attack† prompted US air strikes against North Vietnam and the entry of the Southeast Asia (Gulf of Tonkin) Resolution by Congress. This goals allowed the president to lead military activities in the area without a proper affirmation of war and turned into the legitimate legitimization for raising the contention. Bombarding Begins In retaliation for the occurrence in the Gulf of Tonkin, President Lyndon Johnson gave orders for the methodical shelling of North Vietnam, focusing on its air resistances, mechanical destinations, and transportation foundation. Starting on March 2, 1965, and known as Operation Rolling Thunder, the shelling effort would last more than three years and would drop a normal of 800 tons of bombs a day on the north. To secure US air bases in South Vietnam, 3,500 Marines were sent that equivalent month, turning into the principal ground powers focused on the contention. Early Combat By April 1965, Johnson had sent the initial 60,000 American soldiers to Vietnam. The number would heighten to 536,100 before the finish of 1968. In the mid year of 1965, under the order of General William Westmoreland, US powers executed their first significant hostile tasks against the Viet Cong and scored triumphs around Chu Lai (Operation Starlite) and in the Ia Drang Valley. This last crusade was generally battled by the first Air Cavalry Division which spearheaded the utilization of helicopters for rapid portability on the combat zone. Gaining from these thrashings, the Viet Cong occasional again connected with American powers in customary, pitched fights leaning toward rather to depend on attempt at manslaughter assaults and ambushes. Throughout the following three years, American powers concentrated on looking and decimating Viet Cong and North Vietnamese units working in the south. As often as possible mounting huge scope breadths, for example, Operations Attleboro, Cedar Falls, and Junction City, American and ARVN powers caught a lot of weapons and supplies however once in a while connected huge arrangements of the foe. Political Situation in South Vietnam In Saigon, the political circumstance started to quiet in 1967, with the ascent of Nguyen Van Theiu to the leader of the South Vietnamese government. Theiu’s rising to the administration balanced out the legislature and finished a long arrangement of military juntas that had managed the nation since Diem’s evacuation. Notwithstanding this, the Americanization of the war obviously demonstrated that the South Vietnamese were unequipped for safeguarding the nation all alone.

Christian Mission to Muslims :: essays research papers

     Since September 11, the Muslim people group have been under attack by the media and the whole world. We have perceived how the miss originations of Muslims have spread everywhere throughout the media. As a Christian I believe that they ought to be treated as would be expected individuals. â€Å"When an extreme fundamentalist, start a faction with thoughts that vary from what the Muslim religion depend on, we start to generalization all the Muslims as the equivalent. Be that as it may, when a Christian starts a slaughtering binge a cross the country, know one generalizations all the Christians as one.†      As a Seventh Day Adventists Christian, I accept that we as a congregation body, we need to contact this individuals with empathy and comprehension, in light of the fact that not every one of them are malicious like they are demonstrated to be. I accept that numbness is the base of scorn, an as Christians, we ought to resemble Jesus, get them, and oblige their requirements.      To have the option to comprehend the Muslim psyche we need to become familiar with their experience and how their religion was create. Is difficult to realize when you as of now have biased preferences about Muslims, yet that’s when we need to appeal to God for astuteness, understanding, and a receptive outlook.      Islam started in the seventh century A.D. During this time, Islamic researchers were conversant in the regions of material science, arithmetic, science, stargazing, geology and medication. Muhammed (570-632 A.D.) was the organizer of Islam. He turned into a stranded at six years old, when he turned into a young person he chose to join the vendors who exchanged merchandise from town to town along the train courses. He turned into an ace broker for a specialist, at that point wedded the lady who was a widow.      Muhammed was a man with a great deal of otherworldly understanding, however he got discouraged by the business ravenousness and the abundance of polytheism around him, he invested the majority of the energy in disengagement and reflection. Muslims accept that while Muhammed was contemplating in a cavern, the lead celestial host Gabriel appeared to him. The vision came to him first in 610 A.D. what's more, from that point at interims throughout the following 22 years, uncovering the expression of Allah. Muhammed is accepted to have been unskilled, for that reasons he directed the dreams to his allies who kept in touch with them down. At that point 30n years after the fact the works were assembled in the Koran. The Koran is the Muslims most heavenly book. Christian Mission to Muslims :: articles inquire about papers      Since September 11, the Muslim people group have been under attack by the media and the whole world. We have perceived how the miss originations of Muslims have spread everywhere throughout the media. As a Christian I imagine that they ought to be treated as expected individuals. â€Å"When an extreme fundamentalist, start an order with thoughts that vary from what the Muslim religion rely on, we start to generalization all the Muslims as the equivalent. Be that as it may, when a Christian starts an executing binge a cross the country, know one generalizations all the Christians as one.†      As a Seventh Day Adventists Christian, I accept that we as a congregation body, we need to contact this individuals with empathy and comprehension, on the grounds that not every one of them are malicious like they are demonstrated to be. I accept that obliviousness is the foundation of disdain, an as Christians, we ought to resemble Jesus, get them, and take into account their necessities.      To have the option to comprehend the Muslim psyche we need to become familiar with their experience and how their religion was create. Is difficult to realize when you as of now have biased preferences about Muslims, yet that’s when we need to petition God for knowledge, understanding, and a receptive outlook.      Islam began in the seventh century A.D. During this time, Islamic researchers were familiar with the zones of material science, arithmetic, science, stargazing, geology and medication. Muhammed (570-632 A.D.) was the originator of Islam. He turned into a stranded at six years old, when he turned into a young person he chose to join the dealers who exchanged merchandise from town to town along the troop courses. He turned into an ace broker for a representative, at that point wedded the lady who was a widow.      Muhammed was a man with a ton of profound understanding, yet he got discouraged by the business eagerness and the abundance of polytheism around him, he invested the greater part of the energy in detachment and reflection. Muslims accept that while Muhammed was thinking in a cavern, the lead celestial host Gabriel appeared to him. The vision came to him first in 610 A.D. furthermore, from there on at interims throughout the following 22 years, uncovering the expression of Allah. Muhammed is accepted to have been unskilled, for that reasons he directed the dreams to his buddies who thought of them down. At that point 30n years after the fact the works were arranged in the Koran. The Koran is the Muslims most sacred book.

50 Study Hacks To Get Better Grades

50 Study Hacks To Get Better Grades EP 51: 50 Study Hacks To Get Better Grades EP 51: 50 Study Hacks To Get Better Grades Welcome to Episode 51 of The Homework Help Show! We have just completed our 50th Episode and to celebrate we created a compilation of our favourite academic tips. Over the past year or so of the show we have created some valuable content with students in mind. On this Episode we have crammed our best tips into a cool video that we hope you will enjoy! We will cover everything from writing and studying to test-taking, problem solving, student mental health and more! Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG WATCH THE FULL EPISODE ABOVE: 50 Study Hacks To Get Better Grades EP 51: 50 Study Hacks To Get Better Grades EP 51: 50 Study Hacks To Get Better Grades Welcome to Episode 51 of The Homework Help Show! We have just completed our 50th Episode and to celebrate we created a compilation of our favourite academic tips. Over the past year or so of the show we have created some valuable content with students in mind. On this Episode we have crammed our best tips into a cool video that we hope you will enjoy! We will cover everything from writing and studying to test-taking, problem solving, student mental health and more! Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG WATCH THE FULL EPISODE ABOVE:

Sustainable Enterprise - Monistoring System on Samsung Electronics (Samsung Sdi) - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2888 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/14 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? SUSTAINABLE ENTERPRISE MONITORING SYSTEM SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS (Samsung SDI) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction to monitoring systems . 3 1. 1 Dimensions . 3 1. 2 Indicators . 3 1. Communication . 4 1. 4 Compliance stages .. 4 1. 5 Ratings .. 4 2. Business description . 5 3. Relevant sustainability dimensions to Samsung Electronics 5 3. 1 Socio-cultural dimensions 5 3. 2 Environmental dimensions 6 3. 3 Economic dimensions. 6 4. Sustainable Indicators for Samsung SDI . 4. 1 Economic Indicators 7 4. 2 Environment Indicators .. 8 4. 3 Socio-Culture Indicators.. 9 5. Conclusion .. 9 6. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sustainable Enterprise Monistoring System on Samsung Electronics (Samsung Sdi)" essay for you Create order References . 10 7. Appendix.. 11 1. Introduction to monitoring systems Monitoring system is a system which is used to make an observation of an enterprise and it is based on set of guidelines by different regulatory bodies. It is used to analyse the sustainability of a corporation through different aspect such as macro and micro levels. Sustainability can be used with different dimensions. According to Dalal-Clayton and Bass, 2002, â€Å"the main contents of the monitoring system is the developing a good baseline and a systematic approach to monitoring which includes qualitative, quantitative and descriptive monitoring that helps balancing social and economic concerns by making link of internal and external monitoring†. Hence we are going to evaluate Samsung SDI division in Samsung electronics. 1. 2 Dimensions: There are 3 types of dimensions which are Social, Economic and Environmental on which the entire system is evaluated. These are considered as the triple bottom line of sustainability. These dimensions are further broken down as indicators which are used as different aspects to further study the impacts on the company. 1. 3 Indicators Indicators are everywhere and its part of everybody’s life. Indicators is said to be natural. Generally indicators arise from the principles and ethics of life. Sustainable indicators : are used to measure the performance of the enterprises. As stated in United nations Earth Summit, 1992 â€Å" Indicators of sustainable development need to be developed to provide solid bases for decision making at all levels and to contribute to the elf-regulating sustainability of integrated environment and development systems†. However Pannell (2003) comments that â€Å"indicators are developed also in realtion with the company’s busines, their goals and vision making the indicators revelant to the business development apart from being essential to the sustainable development and also the indicators are developed to increase th e awareness of the corporate accountability†. Indicators are only effective by ensuring an in depth analysis and integration of various sources of all triple bottom line Economic, Environmental and socio- cultural processes. When selecting indicators a great care should be given because, when indicators are poorly chosen it can harm the enterprise with serious malfunctioning. The researches show that indicators are partial reflections of reality. So people will have different indicators based on the different views. The indicator analysis can help measuring the performance of a firm and indicate the plan of measurement framework from the appropriate monitoring system. Balance scorecard can be a key indicator that highlights the performance of an enterprise in various aspects. Indicators can help narrow the difference between the different views. Indicators also can change over period of time with advanced ideas and strategies. There are number of dimensions in viewing the indicators, they are as follows. * Economic indicators * Environmental indicators * Human rights indicators * Labour indicator and * Social indicators 1. 4 Communication Communication is an integral part of any organisational system as well as to the everyday life. Indicators are the guide line for management and bottom line employees, so it should be communicated in a proper manner i. e. should project the results as easily readable and understandable. Researches show that communication is to be done on a regular basis, updating the changes and developments to the partners and the employees. Reporting is a form of communication and it represents the value and standard of the enterprise to the public. Many of the enterprise hesitate to report the economic indicators which are the back-bone of any organisation, doubting, it could influence negatively to the business. In order to maintain the proper flow of the business communication becomes the ideal factor, else it could face industrial action at some stage. 1. 5 Compliance stages An enterprise undergoes various stages in its cycle of life towards its sustainability. Particularly there are six phases in its growth toward the sustainability, based on the importance of indicators and social responsibility. They are as follows, Phase I: Rejection: Phase II: Non-responsiveness Phase III: Compliance Phase IV: Efficiency Phase V: Strategic pro-activity Phase VI: Sustainable corporations 1. 6 Ratings The below given rating scale that is internationally accepted for measuring the enterprise. The scale indicates the how strong is the enterprise with its sustainability. And it shows how much it grown on sustainable and globally accepted. The scale represents different levels from level ‘C’ to level ’A+’ and the ‘A+’ represents the leader in the industry in respective of sustainability. The rating figure can be seen in Appendix 1. 2. BUSINESS DESCRIPTION: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS COMAPNY LIMITED is one of the world’s largest electronics companies, founded in 1969 in Suwon, South Korea. SECL is involved into manufacturing communication products which is classified into four divisions, they are; Semiconductor, Digital media, Telecommunication Network and Liquefied crystal display digital appliance. Today SECL is revolutionising the digital media with its innovative products. It is known powerhouse in LCD’s, mobile phone and rules the microchips market across the world. Samsung also ranked as most profitable IT Company, the profit has surged to 75% compared to 2008 and has a net profit of 9. 65 trillion won (US $ 8 billion). It has a global presence with 111 subsidiaries, which is in the form of sales subsidiaries, production subsidiaries, research laboratories and also eight overseas business divisions located in different parts of the world. Samsung has won many awards and records in its name and also known as one of the â€Å"World’s 50 most admired companies† (Fortune Magazine, 2009). It also has been voted and one of the â€Å"50 Most Innovative companies† by (Business week, 2009). It has strategic alliances with different companies such as Sony, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Dell etc. The business principles of Samsung can be seen in Appendix 2. SECL has entered into sustainability since 2000 as per the reports available in the official website. Samsung is known for its innovation as the company invests a lot in terms of research and development. The known fact is that 40% of its employees work in RD department and 1 in every 25 are Phd (Business week, 2005) and expecting around 50,000 employees working in RD department by 2010. Every year SECL invests around 9% of its sales revenue in RD and also invests in hiring and training the top notch professionals and produces different trends and technologies in offering greatest benefits to the customers. It has 18 RD centres in 18 different places in 9 countries. We are currently assessing a part of Samsung electronics which is Samsung SDI, which is into manufacturing in of digital display devices. The Samsung’s operations are carried out in two segments, one being the display segment and the other being energy segment. In Display they manufacture CRT’s (Cathode ray tubes), PDP’s (Plasma display panels), AMOLED’s (active matrix organic light emitting tools which are used in televisions and monitors. In the energy segment they produce lithium-ion batteries used in mobile phones, laptops computers, automobiles and machine tools. In recent years Samsung SDI has been into massive restructuring to be an environment friendly and a clean energy company. VISION: â€Å"Being a leading GRS company†, which is Green, Responsible and Sustainable. . RELEVANT SUSTAINABILITY DIMENSIONS FOR SAMSUNG SDI: Based on the industry type the different sustainability dimensiona re Econoical, Social –cultural and Environmental. As per the Dow Jones Sustainability Korea (DJSI Korea, 2010) Samsung Electronics Stands in no. 1 position with 10. 52% holdings, where as Samsung SDI is only company which is Importance has been given towards sustainablity in terms of triple bottom lines since more than 10 years ago. Reports of green managemnt to save the environment is published in the official website of samsung since 2000. 3. SOCIO-CULTURAL DIMENSIONS: is based on the ethical decisions made in every community or society. It includes caring for people, working with ethical principles, managing issues responsibly, involving in the welfare of employee and the society. Samsung SDI has been beyond business to be responsible corporate citizen in community and the society. Samsung is going hand in hand with its stakeholders. Samsung SDI communicates with its stakeholders through diverse participation channels, and also using other communication methods to communicate to receive inputs which assist them in their operation. Contribution from the stakeholders is important in running the business. Stake holders engagement by Samsung SDI can be seen in the figure in Appendix 5. Some of the Socio-cultural dimensions Samsung is involved are as follows; Human resource – Samsung SDI values its employees and their well being, health and safety, work life balance, training, motivating and cultivating a corporate culture. Labour council – also known as employee representative who takes care of employee’s complaints and also their working condition and treatment. Employment opportunities- As stated in (Sustainability report, 2008) 28% in the new recruitment were women. Community welfare- Samsung SDI is building its synergy in its social contributions, working with local NGOs and public institutions. A program called â€Å"Light of Love†, is which is funded to blind people, where the statistics as shown in the Sustainability report(2008), during 2008, 5143 employees participated in the voluntary service and a total of KRW 950million was returned to the society, out of which KRW 570 went to the Light of Love fund in Korea alone†. The company has been involved in â€Å"One heart and One town†, program to support rural communities. Also works for Seniors who live alone, helping farmers not only in terms of monetary but also in terms of health and living conditions. Supplier benefits: Introducing suppliers to CSR (Corporate social responsibility), it has introduced S-partner system to build sustainable partnership with the suppliers. Local purchase: The Company prefers mainly local suppliers for purchase but the proportion dropped since the restructuring of the company in 2007. 3. ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSIONS – In recent years climate change or Global warming has been a important topic across every organisation. Save environment, Go green are have become a significant mission for every human being to save the world and its species, therefore conserving or saving environment strategies has become competitive advantages for any company, for example use of recycled paper, saving energy, use of environment al friendly products. Samsung SDI follows the iso 1400 standards, which is an international standard for environmental management. In Samsung SDI Every production unit and the RD centre uses ISO1400 standards and hence they are under continuously engaged in analysing the environmental impacts and minimising it. Use of hazardous chemicals in the production of battery is one main concern as these have severe negative impacts on the environment if untreated. Samsung SDI is thinking beyond to address the issues of environment and following environmental laws and international regulations and also consulting and referring to opinions by the stakeholders. Measures taken by the Samsung SDI in terms of Green Gas emissions is to 300,000 amount of reduction in (tCO2e) by 2011. The direct and indirect emissions controlled over years can be seen in Appendix 3. This reduction target is 30% lesser than the total GHG emission in 2005. GHG emission source can be seen in the figure Appendix 4. 3. 3 ECONOMICAL DIMENSIONS – It is considered on the basis of financial and strategic dimension. â€Å"An organization’s economic performance is fundamental to understanding the organization and its basis for sustainability† (G3 Indicator protocol). Maximising and utilising the shareholders wealth is the goal of any organisation. Samsung SDI has always been into innovation, where they have diversified their market into different products, which helps the company to remain sustainable. Increased costing and production may involve risk if the company sells at a higher price. To be a part of the global market Samsung SDI has involved in well managed risk management, to ensure there is no leakage in terms of company’s profit. Shareholders profit will increase in the investment which will ensure the company’s performance on a positive side. Samsung SDI operates globally the government support and also the country’s status will affect the performance and the rules and regulations on taxes can be on the riskier side of business. Internal indicators such as sales, profit, operating costs, debt, liabilities, net earnings are to be concerned as the financial performance of the company can affect its share value even if the company is sustainable on the other Social and environmental dimensions. Samsung SDI has good customer satisfaction policy, which is important as to retain the customers. Product and quality control are important for customer satisfaction. Immediate response is being managed to solve the issues with customer’s complaints. Competition is also another issue where Samsung SDI may face difficulties in the future, if more company’s involves in better innovation and product quality. Currently Samsung has good customer base and product quality which can ensure them to sustain in the competitive market. 4. SUSTAINABLE INDICATORS FOR SAMSUNG SDI 4. 1 ECONOMIC INDICATORS: Indicator| Measure | Reporting | Shareholder’s returns| Percentage of retained profit and shares and also new shareholders investment| Increased percentage of new and retained shares indicates increased investment acceleration in business growth and vice versa. | *Statistics and monetary value*survey data| Wages, benefits and taxes| Ratio of total payroll to employeesGovernment taxes Employee benefits such as insurance, pension | Fair and reasonable pay to employees and al so working on human capital investments. Statistics and monetary valuepaid in taxesAuditing | Competition | Volume of diminishing regular customers Volume of new customers| Indicates the competitors performance| Competitors analysis| Product and services| Revenue generated | Product performance| Risk Mangement | Productivity | Volume of production based on the salesOperational cost| Measuring total productivity| Profit loss statementFinancial reports| 4. 2 SOCIAL INDICATORS: | Indicator | Measure | Reporting | Skilled employment | Volume of skilled local in the company| Workforce to be recruited from the local community| | Well being| Percentage fAbsenteeism Percentage of Injuries| Level of employee satisfaction and staffs willingness to work in the organisation | Improving the standards in health and safety and concentrating on employeesatisfaction| Opportunities for women | Women recruitment, women in part time, casual and senior position | Opportunity created in the society| Rec ruitment of more women and providing equal opportunity| Community participation| Dependence of the local community to the organisations | The level of cooperation by the society to the extended products and services| Community initiatives | Child Labour| Using child labour| Impact on the ethical value of the company| Assuring no suppliers or distributors encourage child labour | Non discrimination| No discrimination among the stakeholdersEqual opportunities to men and women| Company’s reputation | Strong code of conduct and strict action against the discriminators| Society | Complaints against the company and the employeesCommunity attitude towards the organisation. | Problems to the local community Level of cooperation of locals| Record of unacceptable behaviour by localsRecord of conflicts between expatriates and the local community| 4. 3 ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS: | Pressure | State| Response| Water| Amount of usage of water sources, surface water and Ground water| Impacts due to excess usage. Control over the usage| Pollution| GHG emission, waste disposal| Amount of emission impacting the environment| Controlling over the emissions and treatment of waste disposal| Hazardous Chemicals| Usage of Hazardous substance| What are the effects using the chemicals| Minimising the usage, health and conern about health and safety of employees and society| Energy| *Ratio of energy usage| Efficient use of energy| Conservation of energy and using reasonably| Waste | Amount of recycled and non recycled waste generated| Waste recycled and | Reduction in waste generation| Use of hazardous substances | Volume of non recyclable waste generated| Amount of toxic and hazardous waste from the productions | Decreasing chemical usage| Materials| Ratio of raw materials used| Are the materials used sustainable| Advancement towards procuring sustainable materials| 5. CONCLUSION: This paper analyses the sustainability of Samsung SDI and describes Samsung SDI is at what level on t he world rating scale. it is described at the first part of the assignment) Samsung electronics holds A+ level, i. e. one of the leaders in the most successful sustainable organisations in the world. Even though Samsung faced negative growth in consecutive three years, they managed to maintain to be a leader in the industry and proved now as a successful sustainable organisation. Samsung SDI with its effort to become sustainable, has moved from Phase V to Phase VI. Samsung SDI focuses on all aspects of sustainability in developing society, environment and the company. After the great financial depression in the beginning of the twenty first century, Samsung showed the readiness for a new change towards sustainable growth. The company attained the sustainability through a systematic process by developing a proper strategy in analysing various sustainable dimensions and indicators. This paper reviews the sustainable dimensions and indicators of Samsung. Samsung SDI has its 6th Sustainability report, the reporting period being January 01 till December 31, 2008 and the report was prepared on the GRI guidelines G3 and the environmental report was prepared based on the guidelines of Ministry of Environment of Korea. Samsung still believes that they took a small step towards the new future and believes these changes will definitely have an impact on stakeholders and company as well as the global population and future generations. 6. REFERENCE: Dalal-Clayton, B. Bass,S. (2002). Sustainable Development Strategies: A Resource Book. Paris: UNDP, OECD and Earthscan Publications. Chapter 5: Analysis. Pannell, D. J. (2003). What is the value of a sustainability indicator? Economic issues in monitoring and managemen t for sustainability. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 43, 239-243. Retrieved, on 1 May, 2010, from https://cyllene. uwa. edu. au/~dpannell/j72ajea. pdf Sustainability reporting guidelines, Retrieved 29th September 2009, from https://www. globalreporting. org/NR/rdonlyres/ED9E9B36-AB54-4DE1-BFF2-5F735235CA44/0/G3_GuidelinesENU. pdf Martin, S. (2010), Samsung Electronics profit Tops

The Boy In The Striped Pyjamas Essay Friendship - 1232 Words

The Unbeatable Friendship Companions tie individuals in a power of profound devotion, common trust, comprehension and faithfulness. It is a common union in which individuals expect magnanimous support and inspiration from their companions. The bond can be in any case, only continue if the companions are there for each other despite how great or terrible the circumstances may be. True friends remain with you until the end. In John Boyne s novel, The Boy In The Striped Pyjamas, set amid World War II, takes after the excursion of Bruno an average nine-year-old German kid who moves to Auschwitz because of his father’s employment as a Nazi commandant. In Auschwitz, Bruno becomes a close acquaintance with a kid named Shmuel, who is an†¦show more content†¦After that day, Bruno goes to the forest every day to find Shmuel. One day, Bruno saw Shmuel in his house polishing the glasses for his father’s birthday. He holds Shmuel’s hand and said Our hands, they re so different. Look!(167). When Bruno holds Shmuel’s hands, immediately he noticed the differences between them. One is healthy, fat hands but certainly not fat for a nine year old and the other hands just talk about other stories,that is about how hard of a Jewish people at Auschwitz.At Auschwitz,Jews live in a really rough living condition,they need to live in a confined space.Despite their visible differences, Bruno still accepts Shmuel as a friend. However, although they accept each other’s different physical features, but there are more struggles waiting in this friendship. The second struggle in Bruno s and Shmuel’s friendship is their need to overcome their differences in the family background. One day, Bruno decided to talk about how they came to be in Auschwitz. When Shmuel starts talking about how he got here.He said that, â€Å"The train was horrible, said Shmuel. There were too many of us in the carriages for one thing. 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The Boy in the Striped Pajamas is a novel based onRead Moreâ€Å"the Best of Humanity Is Possible Even in the Most Trying of Circumstances.†772 Words   |  4 PagesEssay â€Å"The best of humanity is possible even in the most trying of circumstances.† For the novel study, I read The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas which is a holocaust based novel written by John Boyne. I believe that the statement above means many things, but I think that mostly it means that some people no matter what the situation still find time for others, and that it wouldn’t matter what race or religion they were. The first person I believe supports this statement is a character who isn’tRead MoreA Paradox Of Innocence : An Essay3669 Words   |  15 PagesInnocence: An Analysis of The Boy in the Striped Pajamas Introduction As a child, we are focused on the small aspects of life. We worry about eating ice cream on a hot summer day or when we will get the opportunity to go out on a cold snowy day and go sled riding with our friends and drink hot chocolate. We are fully focused on such basic childlike desires that we are completely unaware of serious events happening around us or in this case right next-door. As a nine-year-old boy, Bruno has no idea thatRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesYA Anderson, M.T The astonishing life of Octavian nothing YA Atwood, Margaret The handmaid’s tale AF Auel, Jean Clan of the cave bear AF Baranay, Inez Pagan SF Barrie, J.M. Peter Pan JF Binchy, Maeve Circle of friends AF Boyne, John, The boy in the striped pyjamas AF YA Braithwaite, E.R. To sir with love SF YA Brashares, Ann Sisterhood of the travelling pants YA Brooks, Geraldine March AF http://www.geraldinebrooks.com/march.html Burgess, Anthony A clockwork orange AF Carroll, Lewis Alice in Won derlandRead MoreFrench Terms for Ib Sl French B8316 Words   |  34 Pagesnà © nom / nom de famille nombre / nombreux poids prà ©nom taille affreux agrà ©able aimable aimer ambiance amer amical / amicalement amitià © amour / amoureux de amusant / amuser GCSE French General Vocabulary List  © OCR 2009 daughter / girl son brother boy / waiter people grandmother / grandfather / grandparent man young / youth twin / twinned Mrs Miss mummy husband mother Mr / gentleman nephew niece uncle relative / parent father boyfriend / girlfriend grandchild grandson / granddaughter people sister

Four Business Types †Pros and Cons Free Essays

In my opinion, Corporation is the best form suited to venture as intended by Victoria Quentin because it is separate legal entity distinct from its owners have well defined registered by laws. These organizations are highly regulated attract capital even from outside source very easily existed infinitely. The main issues concerning the Intellectual property rights in providing licensing Marvel’s intellectual property to Universal studios are Copyright and Trademark protections to the theme parks which Disney proposed to develop by using Thor, The Hulk, Iron man etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Four Business Types – Pros and Cons or any similar topic only for you Order Now Law related to copy rights gives the author or creator of work the exclusive rights for limited time span in order to promote creativity allow control over use of artistic creations. Authors have been given powers to manage the characters (like The Hulk, Iron Man etc) as created by them any one copying it definitely attract legal provisions (Chapter 17 of the United States Code). However there is the right of public to benefit from the authors work but that too exist on supposition that once copyrightable work enters public domain, others should be allowed to benefit from it and can make make it better for the excellence of all. Where Copyright law protect original writings of an author dealt with character development and individualization protection trademark laws actually take care trademarks commercial value designed to safeguard endures against confusion as to source or authorization of an item. Therefore trademark owner has given control over use of the sign or mark in association with those goods and services for which mark symbolizes. The Securities Act of 1933 which originally introduced on account of economic crisis of 1929 and mainly focus on two main objectives: First, to ensure more transparency in financial statements so as to facilitate investors to take informed decisions and second, to establish stringent laws to curb fraudulent activities/misrepresentation in securities markets. Whereas the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 derived to provide for governance of securities transactions in secondary market to regulate stock exchanges and intermediaries (broker-dealers) to protect public investments. The main purpose of Securities Act of 1933 was to maximize the disclosure of financial through the detailed process of registration of securities. In case investor suffers losses on account of misleading information, they have recovery rights on proving that losses arises due to incomplete or inaccurate information. Whereas by means of Securities Act of 1933, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created which has broad powers authority over all aspects of the securities market inclusive of brokerage firms, transfer agents, and clearing agencies and even nation’s securities self regulatory organizations (like New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Stock Market, Chicago Board of Options, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority etc). This act also provides the Commission with disciplinary powers over various regulated entities and persons associated with them include provisions for periodic reporting of certain information by companies whose shares are publicly traded. A company planning for an IPO must appoint a lead manager (book runner) who helps to determine appropriate price of shares to be issued, which can be done by either of the two methods i. e. ither through lead managers or through analysis of confidential investor demand data, which is to be compiled by the book runner known as book building process. IPO requires effective planning comprising of development of an impressive management and professional team, significant growth of company’s business so have known public marketplace, available audited financial statements following Internationally accepted accounting principles, compliance’s of various act, good corporate governance practices etc. Victoria Quentin fund raise not amount to IPO but a private placement/funding in which funds can be raised not directly from public but through private investors/ merchant bankers or private equity firms on which minimum regulations are applicable statutory provisions of an IPO are not applicable. Patent: Patent protects an invention which is novel, useful, and non-obvious. Whereas invention refers to any new article, new machine, or any process or combination thereof or any new use developed by human being but that invention must not form part of public domain nd not previously known in the public before invented. It must be new. Also that invention must be non obvious to person skilled in art. Copyright: Copyrights usually protect the works of an author like writings, music, artistic work or art work which can be expressed in tangible form. It generally gives protection to software, web, course materials, publications, electronically or non electronically, printed or non printed. Trade Mark: Trademarks gives protection to the words, names, marks, symbols, or colors etc. hich differentiate between the goods and services and direct to the source of those goods or services. Trademarks can be renewed forever to the extent they can be Trade Secret: A trade secret is an information which the organizations generally keep secret or undisclosed so as to give them advantage on their opponents/competitors. In the given instances, there is an infringement claim of patent which is design with respect to chip clip for multiple bags of potato chips another is an infringement of Copyright trademark when to use the words â€Å"Astroclaw†Ã¢â‚¬  similar to â€Å"Atomic Claw†. In order to make case their effective Victoria Quentin must prove that, there is no infringement of Intellectual Property rights. They can give evidence to prove that the designs music has already been created by them as new without copying and their claims application filed by Gunnar Alexander fails to serve the test of patentability. Shareholders defined as individuals or artificial legal person who issued stock/shares in a company with a view to get benefit with the hope of earning of profits by company. It is a sort of investment in ownership of company and get rights to the extent of their investment. Whereas stakeholders are the persons who impacted by the policies, rule, regulations working of an organization. This is the broad term comprises of whom an organization directly or indirectly associated with. It referred to as somebody who has stake or interest in actions of the company at large or even small scale. This term in connection with a corporation consists of its staff, employees, customers, supplier, vendors, dealers society in wider context. This is the term generated out of need of suitable corporate governance as well as part of corporate social responsibility. Shareholder owes fiduciary duties to minority shareholders as well as to other stakeholders comprising of society at large, means they must act in their self interest so as to maximize their profits by following corporate governance principles. I support Mr. Garfield as he is the supporter of new ideas of capitalism believes in restructuring revival mechanism of capitalism. He believes that instead of running a failing or loss making business, shareholders should accept beneficial proposal so as to evade compulsory winding up which impacted other business. He appears to be an ethical person when denied to take money from a widow. On the other hand, Mr. Andrew seems to be sympathetic towards employees, workers but actually he not grown up as manger not taken any action to replace discard technology owing to above reasons I vote in favor of Mr. Garfield as the organization runs to make profits if an organization not works well, it must be restructured in a manner so as to maximize wealth of shareholders. How to cite Four Business Types – Pros and Cons, Essay examples

Sojourner Truth and Shaping the Fight against Gender Norms in the 1800’s Essay Example

Sojourner Truth and Shaping the Fight against Gender Norms in the 1800’s Essay From the very beginning of her activity as women’s rights leader, Truth had embodied the woman in the black. In her path-breaking performances in New York City in 1867 she embodied the sophisticated and seasoned political activist in a radically inclusive form. She said that people who are black, who are poor, who are illiterate, who are not true women, could be empowered to choose for themselves the leaders who govern them. Truth had matured as a political activist over a long and turbulent career that had taught them both the multitudinous paths by which people become qualified for anything. She had had grounded gendered black power in the vitality of the working woman. Always disturbing the hierarchies, Truth honored the shaping energy of labor as the defining human activity. Unlike many other activists at that time, Truth tended first and last toward women. For her, the Fourteenth Amendment portended worry, not triumph, if â€Å"colored men get their rights† before women are enfranchised. Truth had been born a slave in the late 1790s in Ulster County, New York. She had escaped from slavery and in the 1820s belonged to communities of radically egalitarian evangelicals. Her legal freedom from slavery came when she was liberated under a New York statute of 1817 that freed slaves under forty in 1827. Like many former slaves, she found sanctuary in a city in this case New York. Here she met reformers such as Arthur Tappan, and in 1843, she changed her slave name Isabella to the resonant name of her future Sojourner Truth (Fitch, 421). By 1850, she had published her famous autobiography Narrative of Sojourner Truth A Northern Slave, which told the story of her abusive early years as the property of New York owners. Some gaps exist in the biography of Sojourner Truth, but by the 1840s, she was living in a utopian commune in western Massachusetts. With the encouragement of William Lloyd Garrison and his family, she had become part of a network of reformers, attending and s peaking at meetings of antislavery reformers. In 1850, she attended the first annual womans rights convention in Worcester, Massachusetts. We will write a custom essay sample on Sojourner Truth and Shaping the Fight against Gender Norms in the 1800’s specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sojourner Truth and Shaping the Fight against Gender Norms in the 1800’s specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sojourner Truth and Shaping the Fight against Gender Norms in the 1800’s specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Throughout this decade, she supported herself as a live-in domestic. She also sold her Narrative and gave dramatic speeches on womans rights. Having no permanent home, she often stayed with leaders of the womans movement including Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Thus, Truth became part of an informal association of female reformers. Other black women including free-born Nancy Prince and Charlotte Forten were part of the prewar womans movement, but as was the case with white women, commitments were made on an individual basis because there was no permanent sustaining organization devoted to woman suffrage. Still, women learned how to begin the process of changing American opinion on voting for women by circulating petitions and giving speeches. Newspapers began to cover their conventions and often expressly noted â€Å"colored people scattered through the audience† (Penn, 17). In the Reconstruction period, when it was obvious that freed blacks needed the protection of the ballot in the South, Truth insisted that women should get the vote along with black men. Most of the activists who clamored for woman suffrage after the Civil War had been energetic abolitionists. They were black and white, male and female, and they included Stanton, Anthony, Douglass, Lucy Stone and her husband Henry Blackwell, Truth, Parker Pillsbury, Charles Lenox Remond, Frances Dana Gage, Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, William Lloyd Garrison, and Robert Purvis. Douglass, Truth, Remond, Harper, and Purvis were black, but not of one mind about the suffrage issue as it evolved out of the older demand for womans rights (Hertha, 86). The broad agenda of womans rights securing women rights to their wages, their inheritances, and the custody of their children; admitting women to institutions of higher learning and the professions; and permitting women to vote, hold office, and serve on juri es dovetailed with the needs of black people, who also lacked a wide range of civil rights. Suffrage priorities whether or not to support the Fifteenth Amendment giving black males the right to vote without any mention of women split reformers. From the breach emerged two competing woman suffrage communities the National Woman Suffrage Association headed by Stanton and Anthony, which supported universal voting, and the American Woman Suffrage Association led by Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell, which supported black voting first. Each sought the blessing of Sojourner Truth. After the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment that gave constitutional status to the emancipation of all slaves, the organized movement of abolitionism broke up. For William Lloyd Garrison, longtime president of the American Anti-Slavery Society and Truths previous ally, Confederate defeat and the Thirteenth Amendment closed the work of abolition. Many others, including Truth and Wendell Phillips, who then became president of the society, saw black suffrage as necessary to sustain emancipation. The passage of black codes by southern legislatures virtually reinstalled slavery, and the rape and murder of black Republicans by white supremacists demonstrated that by itself emancipation would not bring freedom to blacks. In this climate of violent reaction, the American Anti-Slavery Society concentrated on the radical Republican goal of enfranchising black men. Blacks were the strongest supporters of the Union and the Republican party in the South, but black women could not be enfranchised without giving the vote to much larger numbers of southern white women, who would probably vote Democratic. Soon Congress with its heavy Republican majorities wrote and passed further constitutional amendments, the Fourteenth and Fifteenth, which the states ratified between 1865 and 1870. In this setting of political progress, universal suffrage supporters formed the Equal Rights Association, an organization important to Sojourner Truth. While she and many other abolitionists agreed with Douglass that â€Å"this hour belongs to the Negro,† she also supported woman suffrage in tandem with black male suffrage (Hewitt, 207). Attending meetings in 1866 in Boston and New York, Truth championed rights for blacks and for women in the name of black women. In the 1866 meetings both attended, Truth sounded vexing themes themes of race and gender that are still with us. Truth questioned whether formal emancipation in 1865 had given black men an advantage over white women. She also said no to the question would the vote, of itself, satisfy the needs of all women. Truth pointed to the persistence of class discrimination and discrimination in the lives of poor black women. Truth with other abolitionist saw the necessity for continuing the work of emancipation in the South. She also refused to separate her sex from her race. Black women were women, she insisted; their concerns were womens issues, just as the concerns of white women were womens issues. Most abolitionists were content to pretend that woman suffrage meant the same thing to women of all races whether black, white, or red. Truth shredded the pretense, however, she never attacked white women directly. When the leaders of the National Woman Suffrage Association spoke of black women, they usually demeaned black men. In the 1860s as in later times black women occasionally found white champions, but often at the expense of black men. Paulina Wright Davis, for instance, claimed that freedwomen did not want to marry freedmen out of fear of losing their children and their earnings (Hertha ,112). Black women were smarter than black men, Davis held, because they had learned from their mistresses. Black men, she said, had learned from their masters and wanted only to whip their wives. When Truth pointed to the weaknesses of black men as an argument for black womens legal and economic rights, she focused more on money than personal violence. Recalling the refugees in Washington and perhaps the husbands of her hardworking daughters in Battle Creek, Michigan, where she lived, she depicted black men as strutting idlers: â€Å"when the women come home, they ask for their money and take it all, and then scold because there is no food† (Stetson David, 178). Money and its control by husbands was the context of her famous quote: â€Å"if colored men get their rights, and not colored women theirs, you see the colored men will be masters over the women, and it will be just as bad as it was before† (Stetson David, 178).   Because the vote could be a means of passing legislation to protect wages, Truth argued that she wanted to keep agitating for woman suffrage before federal policy hardened. White women needed the vote, but black women needed it even more, h aving less education and a more limited choice of jobs. â€Å"[W]ashing,† she said, â€Å"is about as high as a colored woman gets† (Stetson David, 180). Such legal and economic suffrage arguments sprang from her personal experience. Her view of womens need for legal rights contained another jab at men, but men of a different standing, who were well-educated white lawyers. In Ulster and Westchester counties, and Washington, D.C., she had been in court three times, and from this personal experience came her view that â€Å"in the courts women have no right, no voice; nobody speaks for them. I wish woman to have her voice there among the pettifoggers† (). As a poor working woman, Truth knew life at the bottom of the economic ladder. Even as she acknowledged, like Harper and other leaders of the suffrage movement, political inferiority to poor men, Truth felt needs more economic than political. She returned repeatedly to a theme she had sounded as early as 1851: her right to equal remuneration because she worked like a man. This time she included immigrant women who labored: â€Å"I have done a great deal of work; as much as a man, but did not get so much pay. I used to work in the field and bind grain, keep ing up with the cradler; but men doing no more, got twice as much pay; so with the German women. They work in the field and so as much work, but do not get the pay. We do as much, we eat as much, we want as much† (Stanton, Anthony, and Gage, vol.2, 189). Truth wanted the independence that comes from having ones own money. â€Å"When we get our rights,† she concluded, â€Å"we shall not have to come to you for money, for then we shall have money enough in our own pockets; and may be you will ask us for money† (Stanton, Anthony, and Gage, vol. 2, 193). Truth’s ideas ranged far from the vote but stayed within the prevailing ideology of woman suffrage, equating womens voting with a recasting of the entire political economy. Throughout her activity and career as abolitionist and fighter for women’s right, Sojourner Truth argued that sexism was grounded in economic inequality; that women had to be freed of their own stereotypes of pure womanhood in order to realize themselves as women; that voting rights, while they should not have to do with gender, should not have to do with class or race. In doing so, Truth shaped and enriched a tradition of black feminist activism extending into our own time. In her great statement of the problems of black working women in their families, Truth recognized a critical juncture in the relations of black women and black men, emerging from changes in their legal and economic conditions: â€Å"There is a great stir about colored men getting their rights, but not a word about the colored women; and if colored men get their rights, and not colored women theirs, you see the colored men will be masters over the women, and it will be just as bad as it was before† ( Fitch Mandziuk, 53). In her attack on sexism in the black working family, Truth argued that the solution to structural problems in the postwar black family was a radical economic one: equal pay for equal work. Grounded in the conditions of labor of black women both enslaved and free, Truths feminism always expressed her solidarity with the brigades who labored in the fields and went out washing, cooking, and cleaning for other people. In judging male-female inequity, Truth emphasized that the inequity within the black family was part of the greater inequity in society, which showed itself dramatically in the inequity between white and black women.

Football Strategy

Football Strategy The need for a comfortable measure of certainty in the outcomes of human endeavors underscores the drive towards formulating strategy. Strategy involves allocating resources for achieving predetermined goals in the most efficient manner. Strategy has widespread application and is usually the responsibility of leadership. Military strategy applies to the management and deployment of armies to achieve certain goals. Various teams, sporting or otherwise, use strategy to improve their chances of getting the best results.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Football Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Business strategy is about maximisation of profits by arranging all the input factors in the most productive pattern. ‘Strategy creation is about doing the right things and is a primary concern of senior executives and business owners’ (Havard, 2005, p. xi). Mintzberg et al. (1998, p15) do not give a unified d efinition of strategy; rather they postulate that, ‘there may not be one simple definition of strategy but there are now some general areas of agreement about the nature of strategy.’ They proceed to identify five components of strategy in their 5ps of strategy. They say, ‘strategy is a plan’ (Mintzberg, et al.1998, p.9) to mean, ‘a direction, a guide or course of action into the future, a path to get from here to there’. In their statement of the second P they say, ‘strategy is a pattern, that is, consistency in behavior over time’ (Mintzberg, et al.1998, p.12). In the third P they state, ‘strategy is a position, namely the locating of particular products in particular markets’ (Mintzberg, et al.1998, p.12). They say on the fourth P, ‘strategy is perspective, namely an organizations fundamental way of doing things’ (Mintzberg, et al.1998, p.13), and finally, they present the last P as follows; ‘stra tegy is a ploy, that is a specific ‘maneuver’ intended to outwit an opponent or competitor’ (Mintzberg, et al.1998, p.13). Tour de France and Chelsea Football Club offers us a useful perspective in the study of various facets of strategy. The first Tour de France took place in 1903, where sixty riders participated. It has evolved over time with each tour currently taking three weeks and including twenty stages, up from the initial six, and now covers much of France’s countryside including its mountains and some neighbouring countries. The total course distance exceeds 2000 miles. ‘The cyclist who completes a strenous and often perilous course of more than 2000 miles in the lowest total time wins’ (Dummies.com, 2010). A key feature of the Tour is the different colours of special jerseys used by various riders. ‘Throughout the race, the reigning World Champion wears his team colors, but on a special jersey with horizontal stripes’ ( Dummies.com, 2010). Individual riders participate in the Tour as part of a team, with any winner receiving support from teammates based on the team’s strategy.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since the tour comprises several competitions and stages, team goals define the team’s efforts. Tour de France 2010 (2009) reports that, ‘different teams have different tour objectives, and so adopt different strategies’. It goes on to say that, ‘During the flatter stages, teams with outstanding sprinters like Tom Boonen, Mark Cavendish, and Thor Hushovd, are likely to work to reel in any breakaway, setting up a sprint finish that favors their fast men’ Tour de France 2010 (2009). The other sports strategy case study is Chelsea Football Club. Chelsea Football Club, established in 1905, became English champions twice in its one hundr ed year history, between 1905 and 2005. Gus Mears founded Chelsea Football Club at a time when London had failed to send any team to the first division of the football league. ‘Mears had spotted the potential for a football club to play at an old athletics ground at Stamford Bridge, an open piece of land in West London’ (Chelaseafc Team History, 2010). An interesting note on Chelsea’s formation is that ‘in contrast to the history of so many clubs, Mears decided to build a team for a stadium, rather than the other way round’ (Chelseafc Team History, 2010). Another first for Chelsea was that, because of Mears associate, Parker, who ‘proved persuasive’, at the football league AGM so that Chelsea, ‘became the first club ever to make the League without having kicked a ball’ (Chelseafc Team History, 2010). Chelsea Football Club and the Tour de France will provide us with the analogy to use for an analysis of various aspects of str ategy. Teams in the Tour de France, and in the football leagues work hard towards attaining success. To Succed in the Tour de France, teams of riders must have coordinated action, which is normally determined by the team’s objectives. ‘Different teams have different tour objectives, and so adopt different strategies’ (Tour de France 2010). This compares well with the football leagues that Chelsea football club plays such as the English premier league. In both cases, each team must define a strategy for achieving its goals in each season or Tour. Evidence of strategy in the Tour emerges as different teams take certain deliberate actions to leverage on opportunities. This is exemplified by the Tour de France (2010) report that, ‘As the race progresses, responsibility for chasing down breakaways typically falls to the team of the leader, or sometimes to teams who will see a rider in the breakaway as a threat to their well-placed riders’. In a similar wa y, Chelsea football club strategises to win leagues and tournaments through various actions. This typically includes getting the best football talent, and having a futuristic view when signing up new players. An instance comparing two chelsea players, newly signed Sidwell and the veteran Ballack illustrates this point.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Football Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Soccer Lens, the Best in Football (2007) says, ‘To state that Sidwell will out-perform Ballack in the upcoming season would be laughable, however to say that in two years time Sidwell will be competing with Ballack for a place in Chelsea as midfield would be realistic. In other words, the young midfielder is one for the future at the Bridge’ (Soccer Lens, the Best in Football, 2007). This shows that Chelsea signed up Sidwell as a strategic measure. These stategies presuppose strategic planning by the To ur de France participants and by Chelsea Football club. They expose the forethough that goes into organising for a desired outcome during a strategic planning exercise. This sufficiently describes the thrust of strategic planning. The common strategy for winning a Tour de France is to, ‘conserve energy as much as possible for the times when it is needed most. (Tour de France 2010, 2009) Elements of strategic management in the conduct of the Tour de France emerge in the selection of the team members and in the conduct of the race. A competitive team will usually have riders with certain skills and are able to provide the team with a competitive advantage. This makes it possible for the team to adapt to emerging situations either to expand its winning odds or to consolidate a commanding position. New developments emerge as the race takes shape, which may require adjustment to the original strategy. Part of strategy may be working with your opponent to minimize a common threat by another participant. These serve to excite the â€Å"tour de France. ‘It’s the adhoc alliances and shifting rider and team strategies that make a stage race fascinating.’ (Tour de France, 2010. In addition, strategic options consideration and use take place depending on the prospects of good results. The teams are constantly on the lookout for, ‘stages that might favor their best climber’ (Tour de France 2010). It aslo looks out for, ‘breaks where they can get a disproportionate number of riders from their own team, or a chance to launch a climbing specialist on a day-long solo expedition, where he can collect a jerseyful of King of the Mountain points’ ( Tour de France, 2010). The decisions to take these moves demonstrate strategic management by the teams in the Tour de France. However, Grant (2005, p.9) warns that, ‘without effective implementation, the best-laid strategies are of little use’. This rings true in both the Tour de France and in the pursuit of the football championship by Chealsea Football Club, It is one thing to determine actions required to attain a goal and yet another to implement these actions effectively. Moreover, goals dictate tactics and poor tactics can cause failure. Tactics are operational measures that are felxible to change and adjustments. Not changing ones tactics may prove fatal. If Chelsea ‘decides to stick to the tactics they have used in this past season, they might have a hard time achieving their main goal of winning the champions league’ (Soccer Lens, the Best in Football, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Resource constraints and availability affects strategy in several ways. Resources in the context of strategy will be specific to the set goals. Resources include finances, people, and time. The amount of resources available affect outcomes. Grant (2005, p.29) argues that, ‘Resource scarcity may engender ambition, innovation, and a ‘success-against-the-odds’ culture, while resource abundance may engender complacency and sloth.’ Chelsea seems to verify this argument. When Chelsea signed in Shevchenko, ‘most football fans expected a goal scoring machine to arrive’ (Soccer Lens, The Best in Football, 2007). The upping of human resource for the club did not seem to pay dividends for the club. ‘The high expectations resulted in sheer pressure on the shoulders of Chelsea’s new striker; as a result he failed to settle in his first season at the Bridge and his performances have been generally criticized’ (Soccer Lens, The Best in Foo tball, 2007). The human resource in the Tour de France depends on strategy, Tour de France 2010 (2009) reports, ‘Many teams carry specialist sprinters, sometimes with one or more ‘lead-out men,’ who are fairly strong sprinters themselves, and give their all to put a team-mate at the front of a bunch in the last 200-300 meters of a stage’. This kind of outlay seeks to insure competitive advantage for a team. Financial resources continue to determine which players Chelsea buys to meet its strategic needs and which riders a Tour de France team employs to have the best shot at the titles. Sports provide an interesting analogy in the understanding of strategy. Most sporting activities have very clear goals and objectives hence lend themselves easily to strategic approaches. Leagues, tournaments and other wide based organisational sporting events such as the Tour de France magnify this posibility. It is insufficient to look at Skill only in executing the sport, a s a sucessfactor. Rather, many factors to do with what patterns to follow in the execution of the sport come into play. It is not just about winning a match or winning a stage, it is about winning the overall title. The demands on individuals and teams alike, and their management take centre stage. Sports is also useful since it is much easier to tell whether a team had the best mix of strategy and resources, by the results it posts.in football, a teams strategy is immediately visible when its formation ismade public. Football coaches will create formations to meet the teams greatest need, which could be defensive play or offensive play. A big limitation with sports as an analogy for understanding strategy is that it does not provide an objective benchmark for a wide spectrum analysis of strategy. Winning a championship is a relative issue of being relatively better than your oponents who may have equally sound if not similar strategies. The scoreline is not the best parameter to us e to judge good strategy. In sports too, great execution of an average stretegy may deliver results compared to poor execution of good strategy. Another limitation is that most sporting activities take place in very controlled environments where penalties and reward are very clear, unlike business or military situations where the enviroment keeps changing and new trends and factors come into play effecting the execution of strategy. This makes sports insufficient for understanding dynamic elements of strategy and change management. In conclusion, sports provide an easy to understand model for the application of strategy, but it does not provide the best analogy for most of the applications of strategic approach in dynamic environments. This limits its usefulness for advanced learning. Reference List Chealseafc Team History, 2010. Introduction [Online] (Updated 25 Sep 2010) Available at: chelseafc.com/page/teamhistory/0,10268,00.html Dummies.com 2010. Understanding the ‘. [Onl ine] (Updated 25 Sep 2010) Available at: dummies.com/how-to/content/understanding-the-tour-de-france-and-the-strategie.html Grant, R. M., 2005. Contemporary Strategy Analysis. 5th ed. Malden, Ma: Blackwell Publishing. Great Moments, 2010. Great Moments in the History of the Tour [online] (Updated 25 Sep 2010) Available at: letour.fr/2010/TDF/HISTO/us/index.html Havard, 2005. Strategy- Create and Implement the Best Strategy for Your Business. Boston, Massachusetts: Havard Business School Publishing Corporation Mintzberg, H., Lampel, J., Ahlstrand, B., 1998. Strategy Safari. New York: The free press. Soccer Lens the Best in Football, 2010. Analyzing Chelsea’s New Transfer Strategy [Online] (Updated 23 June 2007) Available at: http://soccerlens.com/analyzing-chelseas-new-transfer-strategy/2135/ Tour de France 2010, 2009. Beginners Guide to the Tour de France for 2009 [online] (updated 04 July 2009) Available at: tdfblog.com/2009/07/beginners-guide-to-the-tour-de-france-for-20 09.html  [Acessed 25 Sep 2010]

Spanish Verbs Taking Indirect-Object Pronouns

Spanish Verbs Taking Indirect-Object Pronouns Generally, the difference between an  direct object of a verb and an indirect object of a verb is that a direct object is what or whom the verb acts upon, while the indirect object is the beneficiary and/or person that is affected by the verb. Thus in a simple sentence such as Le darà © el libro (I will give him the book), el libro (the book) is the direct object because its the thing being given, and le (him) is the indirect object because it refers to the person receiving the book. However, there are some verbs that use indirect-object pronouns even though those of us who speak English as a first language would probably think of them as using direct-object pronouns. One example would be a translation of the sentence I dont understand him (where him is a direct object) as No le entiendo or No le comprendo (where le is an indirect-object pronoun). (In this case, it is possible to say No lo entiendo or No lo comprendo, but the meaning would be different: I dont understand it.) Gustar and Similar Verbs The most common type of verb using an indirect-object pronoun where it might not seem intuitive to English speakers is a verb such as gustar, which means to please: Le gustaba el libro. The book pleased him/her. (This sentence would often be translated as he/she liked the book.) Although usage can vary with region and individuals, verbs like gustar are often used with the subject following the verb. Here are some examples taken from writings of native speakers: A la actriz le sorprendià ³ que hubiera un Starbucks en Espaà ±a. (The actress was surprised there was a  Starbucks in Spain. Le isnt translated to English here and in some sentences below because in the translation it is represented by the sentences subject.)No le agradà ³ la decisià ³n. (The decision didnt please him/her. He/she didnt like the decision.)A los daneses les encantan las salchichas. (The Danish love sausages.)A los soldados les faltan pelotas de golf. (The soldiers lack golf balls.)A ella no le interesaba la polà ­tica. (Politics didnt interest her. She wasnt interested in politics.)A los internautas les preocupan los virus, la privacidad, y el malware. (Viruses, privacy, and malware worry Internet users.) Verbs of Communication It is common when using verbs of communication - examples include hablar (to speak) and decir (to tell) - to use indirect-object pronouns. The logic behind this is that the speaker is communicating something, and that something is the direct object, and the person spoken to is the recipient. Le hablaron y no sabà ­a nada. (They spoke to him, and he/she didnt know anything.)Vas a ser madre, le dijeron. (Youre going to be a mother, they told her.)Voy a telefonearle de inmediato. (I am going to call him/her immediately.) Other Verbs A dozen or so verbs, several of them involving instruction or understanding, use the indirect object when the object is a person. Les enseà ±aban con un manual donde Tierra del Fuego pertenecà ­a a Chile. (They taught them with a book where Tierra del Fuego belonged to Chile.)No le creo, Sr. Hernndez. (I dont believe you, Mrs. Hernandez. No lo creo would mean I dont understand it.)El primer ministro dice que le inquieta la crisis humanitaria. (The prime minister says the humanitarian crisis worries him.)Hay veces que no le entiendo por su pronunciacià ³n. (There are times I dont understand her because of her pronunciation.) ¿Y si no le obedezco? (And if I dont obey him?) Usage Depending on Verb's Meaning Some verbs use an indirect object when they have certain meanings but a direct object otherwise: Pegar when it means to hit rather than to stick: A à ©l le pegaron con un bate en la cabeza. (They hit him with a bat in the head.)Recordar usually uses when it means to remind rather than to remember: Le recordamos muchas veces. (We remind him often.)Tocar when it means to be someones turn rather than to touch: A Catarina le tocaba. (It was Catarinas turn.)Discutir when it means to answer back rather than to discuss or to debate. El estudiante le discutà ­a de igual a igual. (The student answered him back as one equal to another.)

What are the major ethical issues associated with conflict in the Research Paper

What are the major ethical issues associated with conflict in the contemporary workplace - Research Paper Example Drug testing is one of the areas that can lead to ethical issues in the workplace. The use of drug testing in the workplace can create an environment where employees are in constant conflicts with the management (Sterba, 2009). For instance, the management of a firm can insist that workers undergo drug testing even when they do not want. This practice can be forced without mutual agreement with employees being threatened by their employers. All these instances present ethical scenarios that undermine relations in the workplace. Falsification of information is also another area that depicts the extent of ethics within a business organization (Chonko, 2000). Conflict can arise between workers and their employees because of falsified information. For instance, an employee can falsify information to receive a promotion or to portray others on the wrong thus leading to conflicts. Sexual harassment represents another area of ethical concern in a work place. According to Allhoff and Vaidya (2008), sexual harassment entails the harassment of people in a sexual manner. This practice is of ethical concern given that it moral permissibility in a workplace is debatable. With sexual harassment, the relationship between perpetrators of this act and their victims can suffer and translate to reduced interactions at work. It can also lead to limited commitment at work. In the workplace, sexual harassment can occur when workers touch their colleagues with approval in a sexual manner. It may also mean compromising with other workers by forcing them into sexual acts for them to receive favors. Lack of fairness can be considered as another area that presents ethical issues. In a business environment, workers expect to be treated fairly like others workers. Unfair treatment can affect the morale of workers and leads to high turnover of workers. As an example, the

Philosophy of Human Person Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Philosophy of Human Person - Essay Example Descartes supports this duality concept using spiritual facts in his conceivability argument in his sixth meditation (Corcoran 135). For example, he says that he sees body and mind as distinct substances because God wants him to see them that way. Since God wants him to view them as two different things, He would be a liar if body and mind were not different. Consequently, he thinks that he is a thinking being because he can do without his extended body. If the two things are different then God has the ability to separate them. Another spiritual factor that motivates Descartes to argue in such a manner is life after death. According to him, souls do not die even when bodies die, it is obvious that body and mind are different and be separated. In addition, Descartes uses his physics knowledge to support his arguments in his second medication (Corcoran 127). For instance, he says that body and mind are distinct because they have different properties. People only study physical substances in physics. If body and mind were the same then people would be studying other things in physics such as sensations or psychological features and not just physical substances. In physics, people study or express things mathematically or mechanically. Since thoughts and sensations cannot be expressed this way, then body which is physical is different from mind can be divided. In addition, all physical substances are made of matter. Since mind unlike body is not made of matter and does not occupy any space, it is clear that they have different property. For this reason, the philosopher decided to eliminate mind from of physics realm. Descartes also believes that mind and body are different according to the theory of Indiscernibility of Ident ical. The theory holds that if things are identical, then they must have precisely the same appearance or properties. Based on this principle Descartes claims are true because body and mind to not have exactly the same properties.

Andrew Carnegie Essay -- Biography Biographies

Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie always thought reading was one of the best ways to learn. He was also a very generous person in the industrial revolution. To be very generous in donations you do need money, and he definitely had a lot of money to be generous. This generosity completed the industrial revolution. He made most of his money with his steel company called the Carnegie Steel Company. The Carnegie steel company then changed to the United States Steel Corporation. In one year,1900, his company made forty million dollars, in which twenty-five million went to him alone. He capped off all of his money making by selling his huge Steel Corporation to J. P. Morgan. For selling this company Carnegie made over two hundred fifty million dollars. He was very generous with all of his money, mostly by funding free libraries. One of the first things he gave was free public baths in Dunfermline, Scotland, where he was born. He funded free public baths as early as 1869. The first library he funded was built in Scotland in 1881. He funded libraries mostly because he was a big reader himself. He self-taught himself by reading books, and he knew that books brought him all the way to the top. He wanted other people to have the same opportunity as he had by reading books themselves. One of Carnegie’s legendary saying was "Free to the People," which is carved in stone over the doors of The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. Andrew Carnegie would not live for...

Definition of Activity-Based Cost Accounting

The matching principle of accounting dictates that for every revenue generated, a corresponding cost should be attributed to it.   In order to determine the resulting profit properly, these components should be matched against each other.This has been the guiding convention of financial reporting since the practice of accounting became an integral part of the economy to evaluate properly a firm in a somewhat standardized format.Business firms, particularly, those engaged in production, adheres to the standards promulgated by their respective accounting standard-setting bodies.   However, as far as internal users are concerned for purposes of making business strategies, financial accounting is too narrow.As such, the management of a business firm can easily suspend this principle and adopt different methods of deriving cost information, as long as it would fit their specification.   This practice has different effects in the evaluation of the firm’s own performance.Throug h the years, several efforts were exerted to improve revenue and cost matching that provides relevant information for evaluation purposes, and one of these is Activity Accounting.   Activity Accounting has two phases: activity-based costing (ABC) and activity-based management (ABM).Whereas the first phase provides useful insights and feedback in improving competitiveness through effective resource management, the second one emphasizes continuous improvement of processes.   ABC is defined as a costing system in which numerous overhead cost pools are allocated using one or several non-volume related factors as bases.Even though ABC likewise traces direct materials and direct labor the same way as TCA, it traces indirect costs, not on the number of output, but on the activities involved in the production process.   As such, ABC is considered a more detailed and useful cost-tracing tool.To illustrate, assume a company producing two distinct products, Product A and Product B, has a ccumulated manufacturing overhead cost amounting to $1,000,000.00.   Assume further that it would take two direct labor hours (DLH) to produce Product A and five DLH for Product B, and total DLH for the whole period is 5,000.At the end of the period, there were 500 units of Product A and 1,000 units of Product B.   Finally, assume that direct cost per unit for Product A is $250.00 while that of Product B is $350.00.

Censorship and Propaganda Under The Castro Regime - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1704 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Censorship Essay Did you like this example? Introduction: Since the commencement of Castrors regime, Castro has used propaganda and censorship techniques to conceal his country from outside views. Propaganda in Cuba has been instilled in its citizens culture as well as entered the Latin American communities. Censorship in Cuba ranges from the facade of free education and health care to the restricted access to particular websites. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Censorship and Propaganda Under The Castro Regime" essay for you Create order Censoring these techniques help the Cuban people remain bias towards the ideas of a communist/socialist government. Although some insurgents defy the government daily, their influence isnt sufficient enough to spike a revolution as Castro once did due to the outweighing strategies mentioned above. It is indisputable that propaganda and censorship remain profoundly embedded in the Cuban regime and will continue to incline its people towards socialism/communism. Background: Before Castros victory over the Cuban people, Cuba had major social class and racial differences to a corrupt government. The PBS article, Pre-Castro Cuba, by under subheadings Success by the Numbers and Inequalities, emphasizes that while Cuba had a flourishing economy, high life expectancy, and literacy rate, the lower class lived in extreme poverty and for the most part had no education. The Cubans suffered from malnutrition and transportation/infrastructure, denying them the opportunity to reach hospitals quickly when ill. It is clear that impoverishment sucked families into vicious cycles that propelled them further into poverty. Everyone in the countryside was illiterate and were blessed if they reached second-grade education. Inequalities between racial groups had also been part of this government before Castro (Pre-Castro Cuba). For example, the racism in Cuba was so strong that even Batista, the president at the time, was prohibited from entering these areas. Unquestionably, inequalities were a huge dilemma in the government before Castros reign. It doesnt end here; in Batista, Ex-Cuban Dictator, Dies In Spain by The New York Times, the corruption in Cuba under the Batista government had put an end to direct democracy by sabotaging elections, procuring control of as well as enriching himself by controlling Congress, the police, army, and universities, and omitting constitutional rights. It is logical to assume that sooner or later, a revolution was near; if not by Fidel Castro, then other rebels. All in all, the island was challenged by inequalities and ineffective rulers. When Fidel overthrew Batista in 1959, he was a heroine to the Cubans that balanced out social inequalities and drove the country towards anti-discrimination. According to the article Fidel Castro, written by New World Encyclopedia, in the few months he was in command, he built roads (600 in six months), homes to house the homeless, spent $300 million dollars on water and sanitation in the span of six months, and built schools, nurseries, and day-care for the geriatric and the young across the island. It is clear that Fidel would gain more support by improving many aspects of the island. For example, young parents and children would have shelter and care for their loved ones while at work, and homeless individuals would have a roof over their head, and poor children, as well as adults from the countryside, would have what they most desired education. Moreover, Fidel advertized Cuba as a paradise free of racial discrimination to attract visitors to the island (Fidel Castro). Equality o f people in Cuba was especially important amidst Afro-Americans. In 1959, it was the perfect time to gain the trust and support of darker skin people because it was a time before Martin Luther Kings speech I have a Dream of 1963. Cuba was now a beautiful place, a place of equality and improvement. The Biggest Myths in Cuba: Health and Education The Republic shifted from a beautiful island to a country based on fables about free education and health care. The article, Censorship in Cuba, by Viviana Aldous states that while these services are thought to be free, the government takes an enormous portion about 99% of their monthly salary if in a capitalist country. These large sums of money go towards education and health. On average, a civilian in Cuba earns $25 each month. In a capitalist country like America, we spend approximately 29.8% of our monthly salaries as taxes according to Whats the average Americans tax rate? by Matthew Frankel. The one percent that the Cubans earn make the population equally impoverished as one cant afford luxuries. If we subtract from the Cubans 99% to the US 29.8%, there is a 69.2% difference in the discretionary income that Americans get to utilize for spending, saving, or investing. The podcast, Cuban Education, by Cubano Cuba states that after graduation, students are required to work three years in jobs given to them by the government to repay the Cuban regime for free education (00:09:23-00:09:35). In other words, everything has a price especially the privileges offered to you by the government. It is evident that these services were compensated for by sweat and toil. Another facade of education is the high quality of teaching and good condition classrooms. The exodus of teachers is an immense problem in Cuba. Many have left the profession to pursue careers that earn better wages. As a result, the students have larger class sizes, learn via videos, and have instant teachers fresh from high school (they teach to be granted admissions to universities when test scores are met requirements) (Cuban Education 00:03:00-00:03:48). Students lack hands-on activities and real explanations from experienced professionals, and even the instant teachers dont know the subject before they teach it. Moreover, students are poorly fed (about the equivalent of a saltine cracker in the morning), have to bring water because their plumbing is too old to drink from (since the revolution began in 1959 to the present day plumbing has remained the same), and have no free lunch programs for the more impoverished students (Cuban Education 00:04:18-00:04:57). The promises of th e revolution have lost their meaning, and what was once a prominent educational system has become misleading; however, the citizens believe that free education is a gift; so no one complains. For the citizens of the island, this educational system is as good as it gets. The academies are in appalling conditions. From flaying paint to lack of materials, parents are challenged to pay for essential items such as light bulbs and brooms as well as fix the classroom decor (Cuban Education 00:05:00-00:05:20). These problems are non-existent in capitalist countries such as the US, the very nation Castro rejected. To Americans, it is challenging to imagine the constant struggles they are facing every day; our schools dont lack fundamental necessities like theres do. For example in Cuba, the books are out of date and filled with prejudice and pro-Castro information from the time frame of the revolution, and computers arent available either. The books and lack of computers is how Castro censor the island to suit the ideas of the Cuban regime. Classrooms and books in Cuba are outdated and a poor classroom environment show what poorly structured school systems there are. Censorship in Cuba: Although 95% Cubans participate in The Black Market and find ways to see or publish censored content such as illegally downloading movies and selling them around the street as El Paquete, Cuba still has one of the lowest penetration rates in the world. There are many ways the government censors the internet. The first is that the internet is extremely expensive; it actively costs from two to five CUC an hour (about two to five US dollars) (Aldous 5). Since the monthly salary of a typical Cuban is about $25 US dollars, its logical that most cant afford to use the internet on a daily basis. The second is that at this the internet is only accessed through Central Parks or at ETESCA (telecommunication centers placed at each city center) (5). Not everyone lives near the center of the city, so the long walks and high cost discourage many from using Wi-Fi. The third is that the government blocks certain websites from opposing views such as the concept of democracy (5). For example, Freedom House and the Cuban Free Press Project are one out of many blocked sites on the island because they strongly advocate the ideas of civil liberties. Cubas internet is difficult to access, and while some try to break the barrier by distributing El Paquete, Cuba remains heavily censored. The Use of Propaganda: Throughout and after Castros movement, propaganda was one of the most effective ways he spread his messages of a newly structured government. The article, Cuba: Castrors Apparatus and Foreign Policy, by Gilbert Robinson states that Castro used interviews, broadcasts of four hundred hours in eight languages to Europe, the Western Hemisphere, and Africa, friendship institutions, construction a $25 million Palace of Conventions to promote Cuban prestige and cultural institutions, falsifying his death that to gain publicity, tapping into rebel radio stations like Radio Rebelde, sports, performing arts, and etc (Robinson 4-36). All these techniques won Castro widespread support from Latin American countries to European nations. Once he gained their support, his regime became fortified and recognized by the globe. On December 30, 1960, he created the Cuban Institute for Friendship Among People (ICAP) to show aliens the social and economic changes carried out by the revolution, and the Cuba n Intelligence services recruited pro-Cuban foreign groups that eventually worked for the government in exchange for a tour of Cuba, even US groups came and joined the socialist fight (Robinson 20-36). Propaganda from Cuba had entered the anti-communist US, and some of the adversaries in the US became allies; this is precisely why Castros propaganda is so crucial to his image because he gained comrades. The most effective weapon that Castro ever had is propaganda because his ideas were spread from region to region. Conclusion: In conclusion, propaganda and censorship are crucial in the Cuban government. They are used to keep the population satisfied and in check; nevertheless, some try and fight the governmentrs wishes by writing blogs and utilizing The Black Market. From internet censorship to the subliminal messages of Communism/Socialism being brainwashed into the Cubans, spreading Fidelismo (Castros ideas) and blocking out outside opinions from spreading in the country is the number priority of the government. It is evident that Castro regime oppresses the rights of the people and forces opinions on Cuban population since the beginning of his reign.